Buddhi Chaudhary
“न चज्जा वसलो होती न
चज्जा होती ब्राह्मनो
कम्मना वसलो होती कम्मानो
होती ब्रह्मनो !”
Vasala Sutta, Sayutta Nikaya
The belief that someone can be
superior or un-superior just because of his or her birth is one of the oldest
belief-system in India (also Nepal) and was existed during the time of the
Buddha, as well as these days and ages too.
When we look a bit toward Ancient
Histories, it is clear that 3,000 years South Asian Societies was dominated by the
aristocratic class and caste systems, bestowing to each person born into the social
status that had divided; Laborers, Merchants, Warriors, and Brahmans. An
accordance with the Hindu scriptures, Brahmans – scholars and priests were regarded
as the highest castes and viewed morally and spiritually superior to all while
other castes regarded as lower castes. Indeed, these groups of people were
called “Brahmans” since, according to the Rig Veda, they were born from the
mouth of the Brahma himself. Besides, all the other castes; Laborers, Merchants
and Warriors had to server these superior and aristocratic people as their
servants – sale their goods from one cities to another cities, protect them
from outer dangers and clean their residences, wash clothes, toilets etc.
These sorts
of practice even today could be seen in Nepalese villages. Currently, me, an
author, is working as a teacher in the southern parts of Nepal where there
these aristocratic people are governing to those poor and lower castes people
as slavers but, deny to pay them back for their works. They even refuse to
drink water from these lower castes people’s wells and eat on their plates. But,
the funny thing is, these aristocratic people use the water pots, plates, hand
carved wooden-spoons for serving rice, knives and axes that those lower castes
people make and sale in the market. Once, I heard a Brahman man was saying it
is an insult for his status as Brahman to drink water on the well and eat with
the owner of the company, while, he works for one of the well-known merchant as
a laborer who was born in the lower caste family. Besides these, there are many
incidents that are happening due to the caste and class systems which is very
disgusting or abhorring facts.
In Vasala
Sutta, Sayutta Nikaya, Buddha says ‘By birth a man is not Brahmin or outcaste
but, by his deeds,’ the ideas of his radical equality that provoked those above
mentioned Aristocratic Brahmins and Superiors who started routinely come to him
for arguments and learn the new thoughts. Late in the Middle Length
Discourses, we meet a group of 500 Brahmins who live in the town of
Savatthi, where the Buddha is staying at the time. When they hear that the
Buddha has been teaching that all the castes are equally “pure,” they are
outraged, and decide to send a smart young Brahmin to go and debate him. He disputed all the
proud Brahmins with his teachings.
In the following conversation
between the Buddha and the proud Brahmin Assalayana (after whom the Assalayana Sutta is named), the Buddha offers
some ways to address the obdurate belief in superiority of caste, race, or any
other birth group.
Master
Gautama, the Brahmins say, ‘Brahmins are the superior caste; any other caste is
inferior. Only Brahmins are the fair caste; any other caste is dark. Only
Brahmins are pure, not non-Brahmins. Only Brahmins are the sons and offspring
of Brahma: born of his mouth, born of Brahma, created by Brahma, heirs of
Brahma.’ What does Master Gautama have to say with regard to that?
The Buddha begins to dismantle Assalayana’s notions of superiority by noting that we all enter the world the same way:
But,
Assalayana, the Brahmins’ Brahmin-women are plainly seen having their periods,
becoming pregnant, giving birth, and nursing [their children]. And yet the
Brahmins, being born through the birth canal, say, “Brahmins are the superior
caste . . .”
The
same thoughts, these aristocratic Brahmins in Nepal – spiritual priests or
superiors need to understand that they are not completely pure just by birth
but by deeds, while using those paupers who regarded as lower castes-born
slavers or laborers and themselves as purely born son of a Brahma.
And,
also, these people need to understand it with physical realities to understand
it is as difficult to argue that people who give birth same way are
fundamentally different. So, it would be clear, whether a person is a Brahmin, a warrior, a merchant, or a laborer, when
he does bad things, he has to suffer with bad consequences. And, if he does
good things, he has to be rewarded with good consequences. Hence. Good people are good people, and bad people are bad
people, no matter what they come from, and all can be expected to suffer the
appropriate consequences. Even a Brahmin supremacist has to admit to knowing
some Brahmins who are terrible people and some farm laborers who are wise and
noble.
When, we consider the physical difference between Brahmin
Supremacists and lower-castes-born slavers or laborers. There are nothing much
difference between them. They have same color bloods. Both of them poops after
eating foods, pee after drinking water and same sorts of physical and mental
pains. Likes and dislikes. Hates and loves. Like sweet and nice words to
listen. Hate bad people. When, they go to take a bath in the river. They scrub
their bodies and rinse with water. When, they gather the logs and kindle the
logs with lighter and the smokes make them cough. It is same, isn’t it? Using the same materials and techniques, every
human being will produce the same fire; thus notions of caste superiority have
no basis whatsoever in the physical nature of the world.
So,
why these divisions of class and caste systems? Why do we hate each other, when
we are same in all scenarios of life, in physicality and mentality? Answer is
within yourself.
Therefore,
you can’t say you are a Brahman just because, you born as a Brahman.
Ask
yourself. ‘Who you are?’
No comments:
Post a Comment